No. Because resin bound is water permeable this makes it SUDs compliant (Sustainable Urban Drainage System). This means you can create a new surface or extend an existing one without the need to go through a lengthy planning process. The SUDs regulations were passed in 2009 and they are designed to prevent the build up of water to prevent flooding. Water permeable resin bound complies to this.

No. The most versatile feature of resin bound is that it can be used to resurface any existing surface that is structurally sound. The existing surface is prepped and the new surface applied on top. Not only does this save the homeowner money, its also more environmentally friendly as it reduces waste, time and the amount of machinery required to carry out the installation. Typically an overlay surface will save the homeowner between 50%-60% compared to having the existing surface excavated.

Recycling your old surface is better for the environment and better for your pocket! Resurfacing you old surface can save you as much as 70% against the cost of digging it up for a completely new one. There are no other surfaces that are as cost effective as a resin bound overlay and to create any other drive will mean digging up the old one. Block paving typically costs £156m2 where as a resin bound overlay typically costs £72m2 and can usually be completed in less than 2 days.

If the area only requires minor preparation, your surface can be installed in a single day ready for use the following day. Our highly skilled installers can install up to 400m2 (4,300sq ft) in a single day. If there are preparation works, an area is to be extended or it is a completely new build surface we will provide you with a quote breaking down the preparation works and resin installation.

In the winter it can be as little as 3-4 weeks. In the summer it can be 12 weeks or more. Because we have access to the best teams in the country and we are always recruiting new installers we try to keep lead times down. Additionally we often get projects that have interruptions caused by weather, (which can be fine in a different location) or preparation delays which can open up the calendar to bring projects forward at short notice. So if you have a short notice project it is always worth speaking to the team as we can usually accommodate these.

There are a number of variables including how much preparation work is required, access to the property and the size of the surface. For the purposes of projecting the cost of your own project, a typical overlay will cost between £45 - £75m2 + vat. If a full dig out is required this will add an additional £120 - £150m2 + vat

Resin bound and resin bonded surfaces are both types of paving systems that involve the use of resin and aggregates, but they differ in their application methods and the characteristics of the finished surfaces. Here are some of the differences between resin bound and resin bonded. Resin bonded is generally used where a non slip surface is required. This can be car parks, municipal parks, road junctions, pedestrian areas and access ramps. It is very quick to install and has very high slip resistance. It is also non water permeable. Its laid by applying a thin screed of polyurethane resin and whilst the resin is wet blinding the surface with the required aggregate. The aggregate sticks or bonds to the resin. Recommended aggregate size range 1-3mm (1/32"-1/8") larger aggregates will require substantially more resin. The finished surface can be swept to remove excess aggregate. Installing resin bonded is a highly skilled job. Resin Bound is a much more widely used paving surface. This is because there is no loose stone, the range of aggregate colours and sizes are much greater. It is also water permeable, environmentally friendly, low maintenance and very durable. With a resin bound all of the aggregates is encapsulated in a UV stable polyurethane resin like BoundTEX or EcoTEX. It is applied by hand producing a smooth finish with no loose stone. Typical stone sizes are 1-8mm (1/16" - 5/16") which is generally determined by the surface use. Installing resin bound is a medium to high skilled job.

No. Whilst there are some quite big cost differences between aggregate colours its impractical to factor these in to a quote so they are all charged at the same rate.

Resin bound is usually laid at three times the diameter of the largest aggregate. This typically means the surface will be 15-18mm deep. Whilst some companies recommend 18-20mm in depth for driveways and imply this increases strength. This is an urban myth. Increasing depth will increase the price but not the strength. For 90% installations a 15-18mm is perfectly adequate for a 15 year guarantee. If you have a high use surface or heavier vehicles to increase the strength you will need to increase the amount of resin used so that the percentage of resin to aggregate is higher. A typical mix consists of 7.5Kg (16.5lb) of resin to 100Kg (220lb) of aggregate. Reducing the aggregate to 75Kg equates to a 25% increase of resin to aggregate which will increase the strength.

Resin bound is not inherently slippery. However, when it rains the water on the surface can become slippery much like water on tiles. Again tiles aren't inherently slippery until they have water on them. Slip resistance of wet resin bound can be improved by the application of 1mm clear crushed glass during the installation process. By default the surface will not have glass on it as most people prefer the surface without it. However, you will be able to request it prior to installation at no additional cost.

Broadly speaking there is very little difference between the systems available. The original formulation was developed by a German company called Bayer. Many companies copy this formulation and then make their own tweaks to it. The tweaks are usually about reducing the manufacturing cost to increase the sellers profits. At Resin Drives we use the original Bayer formulation which costs more but is the only resin tested and approved by Transport for London. Some companies get their systems BBA approved which means they are suitable for the intended purpose. BBA certification does not mean that the resin is better, stronger or will last longer, it simply means it works in the proposed resin bound paving environment. Lastly on this point many resin wholesale companies claim they manufacture their resin to their specific formulation, but this is simply not true. They might customise it by adding certain amounts of catalyst but they are not making the raw system. Manufacturing premium quality resins requires a substantial amount of very expensive machinery, a very controlled environment and a great deal of technical expertise. In the whole of Europe there are 5 or 6 proper resin manufacturers most of which are big chemical companies like BASF.

All surfaces installed by Resin Drives are guaranteed for 10 years. This is approximately one third of the design life of the product which has been designed to last for 30 years. The key to keeping your surface lasting and looking as good as new in 30 years time is maintenance. If you imagine never washing or maintaining your car it would only be a couple of years before it started to show the signs of neglect. A resin surface is no different. It does not require anything like the maintenance that a car requires but cleaning and spraying with weed killer once or twice a year will extend its life way beyond 30 years. We would also recommend a roller coat every other year to keep it looking fresh.

Resin bound uses polyurethane resin which cannot be installed whilst raining. It needs to be installed in the dry when the temperature is 3oC (37oF) or higher. Whilst some companies claim their resin is moisture tolerant this is true of all polyurethane resins but that doesn't mean it can be laid in the rain. Moisture tolerant is very different to moisture proof and if water is mixed into any type polyurethane resin it will react with the water by expanding.

In general you will get an initial cure from between 2-8 hours, full cure 24-48 hours and a full chemical cure is achieved after 28 days. The curing times are determined by the amount of catalyst in the resin, daytime and the subsequent night time temperatures, humidity, sunlight/cloud cover, rain, and the trowel lubricant used by the installer. A typical example of when curing times can change dramatically is in the spring and autumn. In these seasons its not unusual to have high daytime temperatures, followed by low night time temperatures. If in doubt press the surface to check its dry before walking on it. TIP - To know the curing state of each part of the surface ash your installer to make a small sample at the beginning, middle and end of the installation. That way you can test these to see if its cured.

Yes. There are minor technical and technique differences such as smaller aggregates are used with a higher percentage of resin to aggregate. Plus a seal coat is usually applied, but yes resin bound is one of the few surfaces that can be installed inside and out on the same project. Its ideal for bi-fold doors.

Unless otherwise notified, the materials will be delivered a few days prior to your installation. However, in some situations the materials will arrive at your property on the day of the installation with the installation team. You will need to make space for the materials to be delivered, and, if delivered in advance you will be responsible for their safe keeping. Whilst every endeavour is made to get the delivery companies to delivered on time and in the correct place, this cannot be guaranteed for a variety of reasons including vehicle breakdowns, traffic, human error and illness. In our experience, the more helpful the homeowner is with the delivery company, the more likely it is that a delivery will complete smoothly.

Yes. If the surface is damaged in any way we have a range of repair techniques to minimise the appearance of the damage. Please remember the aggregates are formed naturally and seams in colour will change. Depending on the time difference between the installation and a repair this will determine how big the colour variation is. If you are concerned about damage we would recommend keeping some aggregate from the original installation. We also have some advanced repair techniques which can achieve a much better colour match. These involve removing some of the original aggregate, dissolving the resin off and reinstating it over the top of a lessor matching colour.

Resin bound is really easy to look after and very low maintenance. The natural build up of dirt, grime and moss can be removed with a stiff broom and a light pressure wash. We also offer aftercare packages to keep your surface in tip top condition. TIP: This is the maintenance we would recommend carrying out once a year or every other year. Early Spring - Sweep off loose debris from the winter. Early Spring - Spray with weed killer to prevent weed seeds germinating. Mid Summer - Sweep off loose debris. Mid Summer - Spray with weed killer to prevent weed seeds germinating. Autumn - Sweep off loose debris. Autumn - Soap and pressure wash the surface to clean it. Autumn - Apply a polyurethane resin roller coat to refresh the surface. Optional: New crushed glass can be applied to refresh slip-resistance.

Yes. One of the most common misuses of the surface is to turn the steering wheel of the car whilst stationary. This is called dry steering and will damage resin, concrete and asphalt. Dry steering is not covered by any resin companies warranty and is a chargeable repair. Its also easy to spot and easy to avoid.

The environmental impact of resin bound surfaces involves considerations related to the materials used, installation processes, durability, and long-term sustainability. Here are key aspects to consider: Permeability and Water Management: Resin bound surfaces are permeable, allowing water to drain through the surface. This characteristic contributes to sustainable water management by reducing surface water runoff, minimising the risk of flooding, and promoting natural groundwater recharge. Use of Recycled Materials: Some resin bound systems incorporate recycled materials, such as recycled glass or recycled aggregates. Using recycled materials can reduce the demand for virgin resources and contribute to the overall sustainability of the installation. When aggregates are quarried larger blocks get used for worktops and tiles and with each cut more waste is produced in smaller sized aggregates and these are the ones that get used for resin bound. Sustainable Resin Formulations: Some manufacturers offer resin bound systems with environmentally friendly formulations. These formulations may include bio based or renewable materials, reducing the environmental impact associated with resin production. Longevity and Low Maintenance: Resin bound surfaces are known for their durability and low maintenance requirements. The long lifespan of a well installed resin bound surface means that it can reduce the need for frequent replacements, minimizing the overall environmental impact over time. Energy Efficiency in Production: The production of resin bound surfaces can be energy efficient compared to traditional paving materials. Some systems require less energy during manufacturing and have a lower carbon footprint, contributing to a more sustainable product. Minimal Disruption during Installation: The installation process for resin bound surfaces is typically efficient, leading to minimal disruption to the surrounding environment. This can be advantageous in terms of reducing noise, dust, and disturbance during construction. Recyclability and End of Life Considerations: Resin bound systems can be 100% recycled when they reach their end of life. By carefully selecting materials, considering local conditions, and following sustainable practices during installation, the environmental impact of resin bound surfaces can be minimised, making them a potentially eco friendly option for various applications.

Resin bound surfacing can enhance safety in various ways, making it a popular choice for a range of applications, including driveways, pathways, playgrounds, and public spaces. Here are ways in which resin bound surfaces contribute to safety: Slip Resistance: Resin bound surfaces are designed to provide a textured and slip resistant finish. The combination of BoundTEX UV resin and aggregate creates a surface with good traction, reducing the risk of slips and falls. This is particularly important in outdoor areas, where surfaces may be exposed to rain, snow, or other wet conditions. Smooth and Even Surface: Resin bound surfaces create a smooth and even finish, minimising tripping hazards. The consistent surface level is especially beneficial for pedestrian areas, playgrounds, and other spaces where trip hazards should be minimised. Reduced Puddle Formation: The permeability of resin bound surfaces allows water to drain through the surface, reducing the formation of puddles. This feature helps prevent standing water, which can contribute to slippery conditions. Durable and Stable Surface: When properly installed, resin bound surfaces form a durable and stable surface that can withstand regular foot traffic and vehicular loads. This stability contributes to a safe walking or driving experience, especially in high traffic areas. Wheelchair Accessibility: Resin bound surfaces can be designed to meet accessibility standards, providing a smooth and accessible surface for individuals using wheelchairs or other mobility aids. The even surface allows for easy movement without the hindrance of uneven terrain. Clear Demarcation: Resin bound surfaces can be used to create clear demarcation and visual contrasts. This is particularly useful for defining pedestrian pathways, crosswalks, or designated play areas, helping to guide individuals and improve overall safety. Reflectivity: Some resin bound systems offer reflective aggregates or additives that enhance visibility, especially in low light conditions. This can improve safety for pedestrians and drivers by making the surface more visible. Chemical Resistance: Resin bound surfaces are resistant to many chemicals, reducing the likelihood of surface damage due to spills. This feature is beneficial in areas where exposure to chemicals, such as driveways, may occur. Low Maintenance: The low maintenance nature of resin bound surfaces contributes to overall safety. Regular cleaning and occasional resealing help maintain the surface's properties and prevent the development of hazards over time. It's important to note that the specific safety benefits may vary depending on the choice of aggregates, the resin system, and the installation method. Working with experienced professionals and following recommended guidelines during installation ensures that the resin bound surface meets safety standards and provides a reliable and secure environment.

When Resin Drives first carries out your installation you will have the choice of having a 1mm clear crushed glass applied to the wet resin to improve slip resistance. The majority of people choose not to have it applied. However, if you find after using the surface its slippery when wet you can have the surface roller coated and a new film can be applied. This can also be done during routine maintenance during the lifetime of the surface.

Whilst we have the most advanced resin repair techniques available in the UK it is almost impossible to make a repair invisible. That said our methods can get pretty close to it being invisible. Contact us today with your repair enquiry.

Firstly, this is usually a very easy repair and the earlier you report it the better the results will be. If a drive is not installed by skilled installers there are a number of things that can cause loose bits of aggregate. These include incorrect mixing, wrong trowel lubricant and poor troweling technique are the main causes. Loose aggregate caused by these will usually start to appear between 3-24 months after installation depending on the initial cause.

No, but it does make it more expensive. In a domestic environment a typical installation depth is between 15-18mm. Making the surface 20-25mm deep will not add any additional strength but is will add to the cost. To increase the strength we would recommend increasing the ratio of resin to aggregate. Typically a 7.5Kg kit of resin is used with 100Kg of aggregates. If you reduce the aggregate to 75Kg this will increase the percentage of resin to aggregate by 25% increasing strength and durability. Lastly, we would not recommend installing resin bound to a depth of more than 30mm in a single layer. The reason for this is that it becomes difficult to compact the resin when trowelling at these depths. A lack of compaction can cause crush related separation issues.

If resin bound isn't compacted when its trowelled during installation you could experience crush separation issues. This happens when a vehicle such as a car parks on an area that is too open graded to withstand the weight of the vehicle. It is important to use experienced trowellers to avoid this happening and if you installation team level the surface whilst standing up its very likely that you will experience this. The reason skilled trowellers kneel down is so that they can use their body weight to compact the surface. They are also more likely to spot imperfections this way which they will correct as they go.

Resin bound surfaces can be used in pool surrounds and wet areas, as they offer several advantages in such environments. However, there are important considerations to ensure proper performance and safety. Here are key points to keep in mind when using resin bound surfaces in pool surrounds or wet areas: Permeability: Resin bound surfaces are permeable, allowing water to drain through the surface. This feature is beneficial in pool surrounds as it helps prevent the formation of puddles and reduces the risk of slipping. Proper drainage is essential to maintain a safe and slip resistant surface. Slip Resistance: Resin bound surfaces are designed to provide good traction, even when wet. Aggregates used in the resin system contribute to the surface texture, enhancing slip resistance. This is important for safety in pool areas where surfaces can become wet. Chemical Resistance: Resin bound surfaces are generally resistant to chemicals, including pool chemicals such as chlorine. This resistance helps maintain the integrity and appearance of the surface in pool surroundings where exposure to water and pool maintenance chemicals is common. Smooth and Comfortable Surface: Resin bound surfaces create a smooth and comfortable surface underfoot. This is desirable in pool areas where people may walk barefoot. The even and nonabrasive surface enhances the overall experience. You may wish to use a blend of rubber granules and aggregate or rubber on its own. Rubber granules are available in many different colours. Maintenance Considerations: Resin bound surfaces in pool surrounds may require regular cleaning to remove debris, prevent staining, and maintain the appearance. Routine maintenance practices can help preserve the longevity and aesthetic appeal of the surface. It's important to note that the success of a resin bound installation in wet areas depends on proper installation techniques, including substrate preparation, choice of aggregates, and adherence to manufacturer guidelines. Professional installation by experienced contractors is recommended to ensure the desired performance and longevity of the resin bound surface in pool surrounds or wet areas.

If your resin paving system spends much of the day in shade there is the possibility that moss will form. Treated yearly can easily remove this and a simple way of treating it is with salt. The salt will kill the moss followed by pressure washing. There are also products that can be purchased to treat the moss. If moss isn't treated this can lead to surface damage. How this happens is that the moss absorbs the water and in cold weather the water will freeze. Because water cannot be compressed when the ice is formed it expands outwards which can force bits of aggregate to break away.

The sub-base is an component of a resin bound installation, providing a stable foundation for the surface and ensuring proper drainage. The most important thing is that the sub-base is structurally sound. If a new or SUDs compliant sub-base is required the recommended sub-base for resin-bound installations typically involves the following layers: The subbase is a critical component of a resin bound installation, providing a stable foundation for the surface and ensuring proper drainage. The recommended subbase for resin bound installations typically involves the following layers: Excavation and Site Preparation: The existing surface or soil is excavated to the required depth, taking into consideration the thickness of the subbase and the resin bound surface. The excavation process removes any unsuitable or unstable material. Geotextile Membrane (Optional): A geotextile membrane may be installed over the excavated area. This membrane helps prevent the migration of fine particles from the subsoil into the subbase layers, reducing the risk of settling and maintaining the stability of the installation. Sub-Base Material: The subbase layer is typically made up of a well graded aggregate material. The choice of aggregate depends on factors such as the local geology, the intended use of the surface, and the specific requirements of the resin bound system. Commonly used materials include MOT Type 3, Type 1 or crushed stone. Compaction: The subbase material is compacted using a vibrating plate compactor or roller to achieve a stable and uniform foundation. Proper compaction is crucial for preventing settlement and ensuring a solid base for the resin bound surface. It's important to note that the specific requirements for the subbase may vary based on factors such as the local climate, soil conditions, and intended use of the surface. The chosen subbase should provide good loadbearing capacity, drainage, and stability.

It really depends on the age of the concrete. If it is new or under 18 months old it might be wise to follow them through. Alternatively some companies will recommend a crack reduction membrane. Which is usually a plastic mesh similar to the one below. We have our own techniques of managing potential cracks and don't believe a mesh system is the solution. The reason we don't use the mesh system is because the resin bound aggregate will be in contact with the concrete in the gaps between the mesh, so any movement in the base is likely to result in cracking. To minimise the chances of a crack the resin bound should not be in contact with the areas of concern. If you have a crack they can usually be repaired in a way that is barely noticeable. See our repairs page here.

Resin bound surfacing is a type of paving material that involves mixing natural aggregates (such as gravel or crushed stone) with a clear UVR resin binder such as BoundTEX or EcoTEX to create a solid and durable surface. The resin binds the aggregates together, creating a stable surface that is flexible, resistant to cracking and durable. This process results in a seamless and visually appealing finish that is water permeable and environmentally friendly.

Resin-bound paving is a popular and versatile surfacing option used for driveways, walkways, patios, and other outdoor areas. It consists of a mixture of natural aggregates or decorative stones and a clear uv stable polyurethane resin binder, like BoundTEX or EcoTEX. The combination of these materials creates a strong, durable, and permeable surface that is aesthetically pleasing, functional and very low maintenance. Here's a breakdown of the key components and characteristics of resin-bound paving: 1. AGGREGATES: These are the small stones or gravel used in the mixture. Aggregates come in various sizes, shapes, and colours, allowing for customization in terms of appearance. 2. RESIN BINDER: The resin binder is typically a clear, UV-stable polyurethane resin. Some companies use epoxy’s but they are prone to yellowing and are usually too brittle, It serves as the adhesive that binds the aggregates together, creating a solid, durable water permeable surface with a life expectancy of 30 years. With bi-annual maintenance including cleaning and roller coating the surface will look brand new still after 30 years. This maintenance can be carried out by someone with moderate DIY skills. 3. Mixing Process: The aggregates and resin are thoroughly mixed together in a forced-action mixer to ensure even coating of each stone with the resin binder. 4. Installation: The mixed resin and aggregate are then poured and spread over the prepared surface. Skilled installers use trowels to level and smooth the mixture, creating a seamless and attractive finish. 5. Permeability: One of the notable features of resin-bound paving is its permeability. The small gaps between the aggregates allow water to drain through the surface, reducing the risk of standing water and making it a more environmentally friendly option compared to non-permeable surfaces. 6. Aesthetics: Resin-bound paving provides a visually appealing and decorative surface. It comes in a wide range of colors and aggregate combinations, allowing for customisation to match the surrounding environment or achieve specific design goals. 7. Durability: The combination of aggregates and resin creates a durable and hard-wearing surface that can withstand foot traffic, vehicular traffic, and various weather conditions. Resin bound is used in the hottest and coldest countries around the world due to the tolerances of the BoundTex polyurethane resin we use. 8. Low Maintenance: Resin-bound paving is relatively low maintenance. Regular cleaning (once a year) is usually sufficient to keep the surface looking good, and it is resistant to weeds due to its tightly bound structure. If you experience weeds a simple weed killer sprayed just before germinating season will stop them growing. 9. Versatility: Resin-bound paving can be applied to various surfaces, including existing concrete, block paving, asphalt, and any other structurally sound surface. This makes it a versatile option for both new installations and renovations. Resurfacing your old drive, path, patio, or paved area will cost less than half the price of a new build. This is where resin bound comes into its own as it is the only attractive finish this can be done with. Typically, resurfacing will save you around £120m2. 10. Flexibility: The flexibility of resin-bound paving allows it to adapt to the contours of the existing substrate, providing a smoother and more consistent finish. This means if you are resurfacing by allowing a few extra square meters you can fill potholes and improve the contours of the surface. Resin-bound paving is chosen for its combination of aesthetic appeal, durability, and permeability, making it a popular choice for both residential and commercial applications. It offers a modern and attractive alternative to traditional paving materials like concrete or asphalt. Request a quote or arrange a visit today.

One of the most popular ways in which resin bound is used is to overlay or resurface an old drive, path, walkway or patio. Not only is it quick, you will also save over 50% on the cost of a complete dig out. As part of the preparations a new edge may be required, minor repairs are usually carried out and adjustments to levels and thresholds are made to accommodate the new resin bound top surface.

Resin bound surfaces find applications in various settings due to their versatility, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Some of the primary applications of resin bound surfaces include: Driveways: Resin-bound surfaces are popular choices for driveways. They provide a smooth and visually pleasing finish, and their permeability helps with water drainage, reducing the risk of standing water and ice. Pathways and Walkways: Resin-bound surfaces are commonly used for pedestrian pathways and walkways in both residential and commercial settings. The smooth and non-slip finish makes them suitable for areas with foot traffic. Patios and Outdoor Spaces: Resin-bound systems are used to create attractive and low-maintenance surfaces for patios and outdoor entertainment areas. The variety of available colours and textures allows for customisation in design to match the overall design of the outdoor space. Courtyards and Gardens: Resin-bound surfaces can enhance the aesthetics of courtyards and gardens. Their permeability is beneficial for maintaining a healthy environment for plants by allowing water to drain through. Public Spaces and Urban Landscaping: Resin bound surfaces are employed in public spaces such as parks, plazas, and urban landscapes. They contribute to a clean and well-maintained appearance while offering a durable and safe surface for public use. Commercial Developments: Commercial properties often use resin bound surfaces for their parking aeras, access roads, and walkways. The durability and low maintenance requirements make them practical for high-traffic areas. Swimming Pool Surrounds: Resin bound surfaces are suitable for pool surrounds and decks. Their smooth finish is comfortable for barefoot walking, and the permeability helps manage water runoff. Rounded aggregates are recommended or you can also use EPMD rubber. Schools and Playgrounds: Resin bound surfaces are utilised in school playgrounds and university campuses for pathways and play areas. The smooth and even surface reduces the risk of trips and falls, and the permeability assists with drainage and reduce puddling. Decorative Landscaping: Resin bound systems are used in decorative landscaping projects, such as creating patterns, designs, or logos on surfaces. The ability to choose from a variety of colours and aggregate sizes adds to the aesthetic appeal. Cycle Paths and Greenways: Resin bound surfaces are employed for cycle paths and greenways due to their durability and permeability. These surfaces provide a comfortable and safe route for cyclists and pedestrians. It's important to note that while resin-bound surfaces are highly versatile and have numerous applications, proper installation by experienced professionals and adherence to manufacturer guidelines are crucial for ensuring the longevity and performance of the finished surface.

The lifespan of a resin bound installation can vary depending on several factors, including the quality of materials used, the installation process, the level of maintenance, and environmental conditions. Generally, a well installed and properly maintained resin bound surface can last for 30 years. Here are some factors that can influence the longevity of a resin-bound installation: Quality of Materials: The quality of the resin and aggregates used in the installation plays a crucial role in determining the lifespan of the surface. Higher-quality materials such as BounTEX or EcoTEX are likely to provide better durability and resistance to wear. Installation Process: Proper installation is essential for the longevity of resin bound surfaces. The surface preparation, mixing of resin and aggregates, and the curing process all contribute to the overall durability of the installation. Professional installation by experienced contractors from Resin Drives is recommended. Traffic and Usage: The level of foot traffic or vehicular traffic on the resin bound surface can impact its lifespan. High traffic areas, such as driveways or commercial spaces, may experience more wear and tear over time, but an annual maintenance will mitigate this. Maintenance: Regular maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of a resin bound surface. Cleaning the surface, removing debris, and addressing any minor issues promptly can prevent deterioration and ensure the longevity of the installation. Environmental Conditions: Environmental factors, such as exposure to sunlight (UV rays), extreme temperatures, and freeze thaw cycles, can affect the resilience of resin bound surfaces. UV resistant resins like BoundTEX and EcoTEX are often used to mitigate the impact of sunlight. Substrate Quality: The condition of the underlying substrate (such as concrete, blocks, or asphalt) can influence the performance of the resin bound surface. A stable and well prepared substrate contributes to the overall durability of the installation. Proper Drainage: Ensuring proper drainage is essential, especially in outdoor applications. Adequate drainage helps prevent water pooling, which can be detrimental to the surface over time. Sealing (Optional): Resin bound surfaces may benefit from periodic resealing (roller coat) to enhance their protective properties and maintain their appearance. It's important to note that while resin bound surfaces are known for their durability and low maintenance, they are not entirely immune to wear and tear. Overall, with proper care and maintenance, a well installed resin bound surface can last comfortably for 30 years.

Resin bound surfaces offer versatility in terms of design and appearance, largely due to the variety of aggregates that can be used. Aggregates are the individual stones or particles that are mixed with BoundTEX UV clear resin binder to create the finished surface. The choice of aggregates can affect the colour, texture, and overall aesthetic of the resin bound surface. We recommend using aggregates with a Moh of at least 6 for vehicle traffic. Here are some common types of aggregates used in resin bound surfaces: Natural Gravel: Gravel is a popular choice for resin bound surfaces. It comes in various colours and sizes, providing a natural and textured appearance. Common types include pea gravel, rounded gravel, and angular gravel. Crushed Stone: Crushed stone is another widely used aggregate. It is available in different sizes and can be angular or rounded, depending on the source. Crushed stone aggregates offer a more uniform and compact appearance. Granite Moh 6.5: Granite aggregates are known for their durability and come in a range of colours, including shades of grey, pink, brown, and black. Granite provides a polished and elegant finish to resin bound surfaces. Marble Moh 3.0: Marble aggregates add a touch of luxury and sophistication to resin bound surfaces. They are available in various pastel colours and can create a smooth and decorative finish. Quartz Moh 7.0: Quartz aggregates are durable and come in a variety of colours, including clear, white, golden yellow, pastel yellow and various shades of pink and orange. Quartz provides a sparkling and vibrant appearance to the surface. Basalt Moh 6.0: Basalt aggregates offer a dark and dense appearance. They are known for their durability and can create a modern and sleek finish. It's important to consider the aesthetic preferences, functionality, and intended use of the surface when choosing aggregates. The combination of BoundTEX UVR clear resin binder and selected aggregates allows for a wide range of design possibilities, making resin bound surfaces a versatile and customizable option for various applications.

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Resin bound is usually laid at three times the diameter of the largest aggregate. This typically means the surface will be 15-18mm (0.6-0.7in) deep. Whilst some companies recommend 18-20mm (0.7-0.78in) in depth for driveways and imply this increases strength. This is an urban myth. Increasing depth will increase the price but not the strength. For 90% installations a 15-18mm(0.6-0.7in) is perfectly adequate for a 15 year guarantee. If you have a high use surface or heavier vehicles to increase the strength you will need to increase the amount of resin used so that the percentage of resin to aggregate is higher. A typical mix consists of 7.5Kg (16.5lb) of resin to 100Kg (220lb) of aggregate. Reducing the aggregate to 75Kg equates to a 25% increase of resin to aggregate which will increase the strength.

Resin bound surfacing offers several advantages and differences compared to traditional paving methods, such as concrete, asphalt, or block paving. Here's a comparison between resin bound surfacing and traditional paving in terms of key factors: Aesthetic Options: Resin bound surfaces provide a wide range of aesthetic options. The combination of clear BoundTEX UV resin and various aggregates allows for customisable colours, textures, and patterns, providing a decorative and attractive finish. Resin paving can include logo’s straight and curved seamless designs that are achievable with other paving, but not in the same cost effective way. Traditional Paving: Traditional paving methods may offer fewer aesthetic options, especially when using standard concrete or asphalt. While block paving provides some design flexibility, it may not match the variety of choices available with resin bound surfaces. Permeability: Resin bound surfaces are permeable, allowing water to pass through the surface and reducing the risk of surface water runoff or puddling. This can contribute to better drainage and is particularly beneficial for driveways, pathways, and outdoor spaces. Traditional paving methods, such as solid concrete or asphalt, are typically impermeable. This can lead to surface water and may require additional drainage solutions. Durability: When properly installed, resin bound surfaces are durable and will not crack. They can withstand vehicular and pedestrian traffic, making them suitable for various applications. The durability of traditional paving materials depends on factors such as the quality of the materials, installation methods, and maintenance. Concrete and asphalt can be durable, but they may be susceptible to cracking over time. Flexibility and Cracking: Resin bound surfaces are flexible, reducing the likelihood of cracking. The flexibility allows the surface to adapt to minor ground movement and changes in temperature without compromising its integrity. Traditional concrete and asphalt surfaces can be prone to cracking, especially in areas with freeze thaw cycles or unstable ground. Jointing methods are often used to control cracking in traditional paving. These are not required for resin bound. Installation Time: Resin bound installations can be completed relatively quickly, as the curing time is shorter compared to traditional paving methods. The application process is efficient and minimizes downtime. An area of 100m2 (1,070sq ft) can comfortably be installed in a single day and ready for use the following morning. Traditional paving methods require longer installation times, especially for concrete or asphalt, due to the need for curing and setting. Maintenance: Resin bound surfaces are generally low maintenance. Regular cleaning and occasional resealing may be needed to maintain the appearance and performance. Traditional paving maintenance requirements vary. Concrete may require sealing and crack repair, while block paving may need joint maintenance. Surface Texture: Resin bound surfaces have a smooth and even texture, providing a comfortable and safe walking or driving surface. Traditional paving depending on the method used, traditional paving surfaces may have variations in texture. Block paving, for example, has a segmented surface and sandstone may have trip hazards. The choice between resin bound surfacing and traditional paving methods depends on factors such as design preferences, intended use, and specific project requirements. Both options have their advantages, and the best choice often depends on the unique needs of the project.

Resin bound surfaces are known for their relatively low maintenance requirements, but regular care is still essential to ensure their longevity and aesthetic appeal. Here are some key maintenance considerations for resin bound surfaces: Regular Cleaning: Regularly sweep or use a leaf blower to remove debris, leaves, and loose dirt from the surface. This helps prevent the accumulation of materials that can affect the appearance and permeability of the resin bound surface. Weed Control: Check the surface for any weeds or vegetation growth. Remove any weeds manually or use a suitable weed killer to prevent them from taking root in the aggregates. Spraying the surface at germination times is a simply way of preventing weeds. Pressure Washing: Periodically pressure wash the resin bound surface to remove accumulated dirt, stains, or algae. Use a mild detergent if necessary. Avoid using high pressure settings that could damage the surface. 120 Bar no closer than 30cm is the recommended settings. Resealing (Optional): While not always necessary, some resin bound surfaces may benefit from occasional resealing (Roller coat), especially if the surface begins to show signs of wear or loss of colour. Resealing helps restore the protective properties of the resin and enhances the surface's appearance. Repairing Minor Damage: Promptly address any minor damage, such as small cracks or areas where the aggregates may have become loose. Repair kits are available for minor touch ups, and professional installers can address more significant damage. Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents on the surface, as they can damage the resin binder. If spills occur, clean them promptly with a mild detergent or soap. Prevent Heavy Loads: While resin bound surfaces are durable, it's advisable to avoid heavy or sharp objects that could potentially damage the surface. Place protective pads or mats under heavy equipment to distribute the load. Snow and Ice Removal: Use a plastic snow shovel or a broom to clear snow from the surface. Avoid using metal shovels or tools that could scratch or damage the resin bound surface. Avoid Oil and fuel Spills: Promptly clean up any oil or fuel spills to prevent staining. The chemical resistance of resin bound surfaces helps mitigate the impact of spills, but swift action is recommended. It's important to note that the specific maintenance requirements may vary depending on factors such as the location, climate, and level of usage. Additionally, following the manufacturer's guidelines and recommendations for maintenance is crucial to preserving the performance and appearance of resin bound surfaces. Regular, proactive care can help extend the life of the surface and keep it looking its best.

Resin bound surfaces are typically designed to be UV resistant, and the quality of the resin used plays a crucial role in this resistance. We recommend BoundTEX UV or EcoTEX UV clear resin binder as it is formulated to withstand exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. Low quality binders will add a light amber coloured film to the surface. Here are some key points regarding UV resistance in resin bound surfaces: UV Stable Resin: High quality BoundTEX UV resin binders used in resin bound systems are often UV stable. This means that they are formulated to resist the effects of UV radiation, helping to prevent degradation, colour fading, and loss of performance over time. Colour Retention: UV resistant resins contribute to the colour stability of resin bound surfaces. The formulation helps the surface maintain its intended colour and appearance despite prolonged exposure to sunlight. Preventing Fading: UV resistance in resin bound surfaces is important for preventing the fading of coloured aggregates and maintaining the vibrancy of the surface. This is particularly relevant for projects where the aesthetics of the surface are a key consideration. Long Term Performance: The UV resistance of the resin contributes to the long term performance and durability of the resin bound surface. It helps protect the integrity of the surface and ensures that it maintains its structural and aesthetic properties. While resin bound surfaces are designed to be UV resistant, it's important to note that the degree of UV exposure and the specific environmental conditions can impact the longevity of any outdoor surface. Factors such as geographic location, climate, and intensity of sunlight may influence the rate of colour change or potential fading over time. To ensure optimal performance and UV resistance, it's recommended to choose a reputable resin bound system like BoundTEX from a trusted manufacturer. Additionally, following proper installation practices, such as using the correct mix ratios and application techniques, is crucial for achieving the desired UV resistance and overall durability of the resin bound surface.

Yes, resin bound surfaces can be used on sloped areas, and their permeable nature makes them suitable for a variety of landscape designs, including sloped surfaces. However, several factors should be considered to ensure the successful installation and performance of resin bound surfaces on slopes: Surface Preparation: Proper surface preparation is essential, especially on slopes. The substrate should be stable, well compacted, and properly graded to provide a secure base for the resin bound installation. Geotextile Membrane (Optional): In some cases, the use of a geotextile membrane may be recommended. This membrane can help stabilize the substrate, prevent weed growth, and improve overall drainage. Permeability and Drainage: Resin bound surfaces are permeable, allowing water to drain through the surface. This can be advantageous on slopes as it helps prevent surface water runoff and soil erosion. Ensuring proper drainage is important to the long-term performance of the installation. Aggregates with Angular Shapes: Choosing aggregates with angular shapes may provide additional stability and slip resistance on sloped surfaces. Angular aggregates interlock more effectively, contributing to the overall stability of the resin bound surface. Installation Techniques: Experienced installers use specific techniques to ensure an even and consistent application on sloped surfaces. This may include screeding or troweling the resin and aggregate mixture to create a textured finish that enhances slip resistance. Adhesion to the Substrate: Adequate adhesion to the substrate is important. The resin bound mixture should adhere securely to the slope to prevent displacement and maintain the integrity of the surface. Safety Considerations: When installing resin bound surfaces on sloped areas, safety considerations are important. The slip resistance of the surface should be considered to ensure a safe walking or driving surface, especially in wet conditions. Application of a 1mm clear crushed glass on to the wet resin is recommended. Consultation with Professionals: Consulting with experienced professionals, such as landscape architects or resin bound installation experts, can provide valuable insights into the specific requirements and challenges associated with using resin bound surfaces on slopes. It's important to note that the slope gradient, local climate conditions, and intended use of the area should all be considered during the planning and design stages. While resin bound surfaces can be installed on slopes, thorough site analysis, proper preparation, and adherence to best practices are essential to achieve a successful and long-lasting installation.

The curing time for resin bound surfaces can vary depending on several factors, including the specific type of resin used, the amount of catalyst used, trowel lubricant, environmental conditions, and the overall thickness of the application. Curing refers to the process by which the resin hardens and achieves its final strength and durability. Here are some general guidelines for the curing time of resin bound surfaces: Initial Cure: The initial cure, also known as the "touch dry" time, typically occurs within a few hours after the application of the resin and aggregate mixture. During this period, the surface may feel dry to the touch, but it may not have reached its full strength. Foot Traffic: Resin bound surfaces may be ready for light foot traffic within 4 to 12 hours after installation, depending on factors such as ambient temperature and humidity. However, caution is advised during this early stage to avoid damage to the surface. Vehicular Traffic: The surface may be ready for vehicular traffic after a longer curing period, typically ranging from 24 to 72 hours. The specific time required for vehicular traffic depends on the resin system, ambient conditions, and the thickness of the application. Full Cure: While the surface may be ready for use relatively quickly, achieving full cure and maximum strength can take several days to a few weeks. The exact time needed for full cure depends on the resin formulation, environmental conditions, and other factors. Typically, full chemical cure takes 1 month. Temperature Considerations: Curing times can be influenced by temperature. Warmer temperatures generally accelerate the curing process, while colder temperatures may slow it down. It's essential to consider temperature guidelines provided by the resin manufacturer. As spring and autumn can have high day time and low nighttime temperatures in these seasons curing times can be less predictable. Humidity and Weather Conditions: Humidity levels and weather conditions, such as rain, can also impact curing times. Excessive moisture or rain during the curing process may affect the quality of the installation. As polyurethane resin is moisture cured any additional moisture added to the system is likely to accelerate the curing process. Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: It's important to follow the specific guidelines provided by the manufacturer of the resin bound system. Manufacturers often provide recommendations for optimal curing times based on their product formulations. Avoid Heavy Loads: Even after the initial cure, it's advisable to avoid placing heavy loads or exerting excessive pressure on the surface until it has fully cured to prevent any potential damage. It's important to note that these are general guidelines, and the specific curing time for a resin bound surface should be determined based on the recommendations provided by the manufacturer. Additionally, consulting with experienced installers who are familiar with the specific resin system being used can provide valuable insights into the curing process for a particular project.

Yes, resin bound surfaces can be repaired if they are damaged, and the extent of the damage will determine the appropriate repair method. Repairing resin bound is a skilled job and a professional should be employed. Depending on the time elapsed between the installation and the repair that will determine how visible. Some repair techniques can include the removable of some of the original, stripping the resin and reinstating the original stone for a better match.

The cost comparison between resin bound surfaces and traditional paving methods can vary based on several factors, including the type of traditional paving material chosen, the specific resin bound system, the project size, site conditions, and local labour and material costs. Here's a general overview of some cost considerations for both resin bound surfaces and traditional paving: Resin Bound Surfaces: Material Costs: The cost of materials for resin bound surfaces includes BoundTEX UV clear resin binder and the selected aggregates. The choice of aggregates and the resin system can influence material costs. There is almost zero waste material with resin bound which is more cost effective and better for the environment. Installation Costs: Resin bound can be installed on top of the old surface which can save a lot of money. This cannot be done with traditional paving. Installation costs for resin bound surfaces depend on factors such as surface preparation, the complexity of the project, and the experience of the installation team. Resin bound installations are often quicker compared to some traditional paving methods, potentially impacting labour costs. Maintenance Costs: Resin bound surfaces generally have lower maintenance costs over time. Regular cleaning and occasional resealing may be required, but the surface is known for its durability and longevity. Traditional Paving: Material Costs: The material costs for traditional paving methods vary depending on the chosen material, such as concrete, asphalt, or block paving. Some materials may be more cost effective than others. Installation Costs: Installation costs for traditional paving methods can be influenced by factors such as site preparation, the complexity of the design, and the skill level of the installation team. Some traditional paving methods may have longer installation times and cost substantially more. Paving often requires many cuts which can result in a lot of wasted material which still has to be paid for even if you are only using a small part of it. Maintenance Costs: Maintenance costs for traditional paving methods can vary. Concrete may require sealing and occasional repairs, while asphalt may need periodic resurfacing. Block paving may require joint maintenance and occasional replacement of individual blocks.

Technically this is possible. However, it is likely that the existing aggregate isn't clean enough and the wrong size for resin bound. In general resin bound uses 1-5mm aggregates for foot and vehicle traffic. In foot traffic areas you can also use 6-10mm aggregates. Aggregates need to be clean and dry to ensure that they bind together correctly and stay secured once installed. To see what can be done with you surface visit our Contact Us page and request a visit from one of our experts.

Resin bound surfaces are generally designed to withstand various levels of traffic, including heavy vehicle traffic. The type of surface traffic should be discussed early on so that a system can be designed to meet your requirements. Resin bound systems can be tailored to suit most requirements including heavy goods vehicles subject to how the surface will be trafficked during use.

Resin bound surfaces are resistant to cracking when properly installed and maintained. However, like any paving material, there are factors that can contribute to cracking under certain conditions. These include poorly constructed bases. Non installation of crack reduction tape when required. Heavy loads like skips without surface protection. Sudden impact. These are a few simple causes of cracks. The most likely time you will experiencing cracking is when a surface is expended and the join between the existing and new surface are not attended to correctly. When extending a surface you will need to take into account the moisture content of the new substrate. In the winter the ground is likely to be very very wet, in the summer very dry with spring and autumn somewhere in between. It's important to work with experienced contractors and follow manufacturer guidelines to ensure the proper installation and maintenance of resin bound surfaces. Additionally, understanding the specific requirements and conditions of the project site can help mitigate potential issues, including cracking. Cracks can be repaired and we have the most advanced techniques available in the UK.

Resin bound surfacing contributes to sustainable development through a combination of environmental, social, and economic benefits. Here are ways in which resin bound surfaces align with principles of sustainability: Permeability and Sustainable Water Management: Resin bound surfaces are permeable, allowing water to drain through the surface. This reduces surface water runoff, minimises the risk of flooding, and promotes sustainable water management by facilitating groundwater recharge. Use of Recycled Materials: Some resin bound systems incorporate recycled materials, such as recycled glass or aggregates. The use of recycled materials reduces the demand for virgin resources, promotes waste reduction, and contributes to the circular economy. Energy Efficiency in Production: The production of resin bound surfaces can be energy efficient compared to certain traditional paving materials. Some systems require less energy during manufacturing, contributing to a lower carbon footprint. Local Sourcing of Aggregates: Aggregates for resin bound surfaces can be sourced locally, reducing transportation related environmental impacts. Using locally available materials supports regional economies and decreases the carbon footprint associated with long distance transportation. Longevity and Durability: Resin bound surfaces are known for their durability and longevity. The long lifespan of a well installed resin bound surface reduces the need for frequent replacements, minimising material consumption and waste generation over time. Low Maintenance and Lifecycle Benefits: Resin bound surfaces have low maintenance requirements, reducing the need for ongoing repairs and interventions. The extended lifespan and reduced maintenance contribute to lower lifecycle costs and resource consumption. Reduced Heat Island Effect: Permeable surfaces like resin bound surfaces can help mitigate the urban heat island effect by allowing water to permeate and evaporate, rather than contributing to heat absorption and retention. Accessibility and Inclusive Design: Resin bound surfaces can be designed to meet accessibility standards, providing a smooth and accessible surface for individuals with mobility challenges. Inclusive design principles contribute to social sustainability. Reduced Light Pollution: Some resin bound systems offer reflective aggregates or additives that enhance visibility without contributing to light pollution. This is especially beneficial for outdoor areas where lighting is needed for safety without causing unnecessary environmental impact. Low Environmental Impact During Installation: The installation process for resin bound surfaces is generally efficient, leading to reduced disruption, noise, and dust compared to certain traditional paving methods. This can contribute to a lower environmental impact during the construction phase. Biodiversity Considerations: In some cases, permeable surfaces can be designed to incorporate green elements, such as planting areas or grassy strips, supporting biodiversity in urban or landscaped environments. It's important to note that while resin bound surfaces offer sustainability benefits, consideration should be given to the specific formulation of resins used and the overall system. Choosing systems that prioritise environmental responsibility, using recycled content, and following best practices in installation contribute to the overall sustainability of resin bound surfaces.

The installation of resin-bound surfaces in freezing temperatures can pose challenges and is generally not recommended. Cold temperatures can significantly impact the curing process of the resin, potentially leading to issues with the quality and performance of the installation. We recommend installing resin bound at temperatures of 3oC (37oF) of higher. It is generally advisable to install resin-bound surfaces during milder weather conditions when temperatures are above freezing. If the installation must take place in cooler weather, it's crucial to follow the manufacturer's guidelines regarding temperature requirements and take appropriate measures to ensure proper curing. The two main issues with working at very low temperatures are that the catalyst will become inactive extending curing times and the resin viscosity becomes very dense making trowelling more difficult.

The expected lifespan of the resin used in resin bound surfaces can vary depending on several factors, including the specific formulation of the resin, the quality of installation, the level of usage and traffic, and the local environmental conditions. In general, when properly installed and maintained, resin bound surfaces are known for their durability and long lifespan. While specific lifespans can vary, many resin bound surfaces are expected to last for at least 15 to 25 years or more with proper care and maintenance. Regular inspection and addressing any issues promptly can help extend the lifespan of the surface and with proper maintenance there is no reason why the surface will not look brand new in 30 years time.

Temperature fluctuations can impact resin bound surfaces, and their performance can be influenced by both extreme cold and heat. Here are considerations for the impact of temperature fluctuations on resin bound surfaces: Extreme Cold Temperatures: Freeze Thaw Cycles: In regions with cold climates, freeze thaw cycles can affect resin bound surfaces. There is sufficient air space in the structure to allow this without damaging the surface. High Temperatures: Resin bound has good resistance to high temperatures. If laid on asphalt it will expand and contract with the asphalt with temperature changes. Colour Fading: Prolonged exposure to intense sunlight and high temperatures may contribute to colour fading of the resin bound surface. This is only likely to occur in countries with very high temperatures and strong UV light such as Dubai. In general resin bound has excellent resistance to high and low temperatures.

Resin-bound surfacing is designed to handle heavy rainfall effectively due to its permeable nature, which allows water to drain through the surface. On average a resin bound surface allows 850 litres of water through per hour. Pour maintenance can result in the build up of debris between the individual grains of aggregate which will reduce the water flow.

While resin bound surfaces are designed to be slip resistant, it's essential to consider safety factors, especially in wet conditions. Here are some safety considerations for resin bound surfaces in wet environments: Surface Texture and Aggregates: The choice of aggregates plays a crucial role in determining the surface texture and slip resistance of resin bound surfaces. Aggregates with a suitable texture enhance traction, reducing the risk of slips and falls in wet conditions. Permeability and Drainage: The permeable nature of resin bound surfaces allows water to drain through, minimising the formation of puddles and reducing the risk of hydroplaning. Proper drainage is critical for maintaining a safe surface, especially in wet conditions. Regular Maintenance: Regular cleaning and maintenance help prevent the accumulation of debris, moss, or algae, which can affect the slip resistance of the surface. Cleaning should be performed using appropriate methods and detergents recommended by the resin manufacturer. Use of Slip Resistant Additives: Some resin bound systems offer slip resistant additives that can be incorporated into the resin mix to enhance traction. These additives are designed to improve slip resistance in various conditions, including wet environments. Clear crushed glass cast over the top offers the best slip resistance. Accessibility Compliance: Ensure that resin bound surfaces in public or commercial spaces comply with accessibility standards. This includes considerations for ramps, slopes, and handrails to provide a safe environment for users of all abilities. Footwear: The type of footwear worn by individuals using the resin bound surface can influence slip resistance. Educate users, especially in public spaces, about the importance of wearing appropriate footwear for the conditions. Winter Consideration: In regions with cold climates, consider how the resin bound surface performs in freezing conditions. Proper drainage and anti-freeze additives in the resin mix may be important to prevent the formation of ice. By addressing these safety considerations and following recommended guidelines for installation and maintenance, resin bound surfaces can provide a safe and aesthetically pleasing environment even in wet conditions.

Resin-bound surfaces are generally resistant to a variety of chemicals, including oil and certain solvents. However, the extent of resistance can vary depending on the specific resin formulation and the nature of the spills. With any spill it is recommended that it is cleaned up promptly to prevent lasting damage. Oil can be removed with an engine degreasing agent, the lightly jet washed. If oil is left for a long period of time it can cause permanent staining. Do not use harsh chemicals like bleach or any solvent based cleaners as these can damage the surface. Always lightly pressure wash after cleaning.